West Virginia Library Association

July 15, 2005

Director's Meeting

 

Group 1

Facilitator: Connie Sutton

 

Question # 1

In light of the fact that state and most local library funding is not guaranteed by law in West Virginia, how do we ensure a consistent level of pubic library service throughout the state?

 

Our approach was to look at what in the working draft of the AR's addressed ensuing a consistent level of public library service and to comment on that.

 

2.6 Consortium

This is mentioned in definitions but isn't really addressed elsewhere in the AR's.

Group believed the AR's should:

 

3.3b

Three year development plan

Group agreed with this.

 

3.4 

"local tax-based funds"

 

Group strongly believe this should be "local funds" not "local tax-based funds"

 

In the 2nd session we added that 50% of "local funds" should be local tax-based

 

3.8 Hours of operation

Regarding "6 hours per week after 6pm weekdays  and or Sat. & Sun."

Prefer 4 hours and after 5pm weekdays or Sat and Sun.

 

Section 3.13          Continuing Education.

Group agreed continuing education for library staff is important.

 

There should be a definition of continuing education as many people look at 3 hours of continuing education and think immediately of a 3 hour college course.

 

"full time library support staff" as written in the working draft is confusing as different libraries have different definitions of what is full time.  This could get even more confused for libraries that are open less than 40 hours a week where under some definitions no one would be considered full time.

 

Suggested language to replace this is "permanent library service staff"

 

What qualifies for continuing education should be addressed in the AR's.

 

There should be established procedures for quality control in the determination of what is or is not continuing education.

 

It was suggested that a committee be formed that would consist of members from the WVLC and the WVLA. 

 

It was agreed that advance approval of a continuing education selection was appropriate.

 

5.1

This specifies GIA distributed on a per capita basis.

Group liked this.

 

6.2d

Library service providers to annually evaluate the collections, fiscal management and operations of each assigned library and report the results to each library and the WVLC

 

Group was generally OK with 6.2d

 

Section 8

Establishing New Libraries.

8.1b  How the library will be funded.

 

Group believed this section should include more specifics on the money to operate the new library and how much.

 

 

Question #2

Currently there are no major consequences when a library doesn't meet the administrative rules and regulations.  How can we ensure that the public library service standards are met without negative consequences?

 

3.4a

"Local tax-based funds in the previous fiscal year are equal to or greater than the Grants-in Aid amount.

 

As mentioned in question one:

Group strongly believe this should be "local funds" not "local tax-based funds"

 

In the 2nd session we added that 50% of "local funds" should be local tax-based

 

Regarding what happens if the local funds are not equal to or greater than the GIA amount.

 

If the local funds increase by no less than 10% each year there should not be any penalties or reduction in GIA.

 

3.5

Operating income should replace operating expenditures.

Special Note

I am frankly not sure if the portion that follows was from my group or is from my notes of what another group said.

 

 

If a library meets all requirements except 3.4 then that library should get a minimum state GIA of $2.00 per capita. and should have a 3 years to get the local funding up to the required amount.

 

If a library in penalized and does not receive their full GIA where does the unused money go?  This should be addressed in the AR's

 

Suggestion was that the money go to the Service Center and be used to serve the citizens who live in the service area of the penalized library.

 

3.5 Maintenance of Effort

Liked a 3 year average.

 

WV reality is that local revenue is not increasing.

 

Suggestion for operating expenditures per capits.

 

Adjustment for decrease in population and for local tax revenue on a per capita basis.

 

 

                                    Director's Roundtable ---- Meeting on WVLC's

                                          Administrative Rules & Regulations

                                                  Fairmont State College

                                                         July 15, 2005

 

 Comments from Group 2 - Group Facilitator: Brian Raitz

 

1. Question 1 ---- How to ensure a consistent level of service throughout the state?

 

 

a.      The Public Library Standards should be revised and officially accepted so that they can be used to gauge whether a public library is at the appropriate level of service. The AR&R's could incorporate these standards to ensure compliance.

b.      There could be more equitable funding from state Grants-In-Aid. It could have a component where every public library receives a minimum level of funding.

c.       The West Virginia library community, on both state and local levels, should continue to work for a dedicated funding law for all public libraries. This could entail many special laws for specific libraries or it could be one statewide law incorporating funding for all public libraries in West Virginia.

d.      In the matter of funding level compliance in the AR&R's, all requirements should be based on a per capita basis of funding.

e.      In meeting the required level of local funding in the AR&R's, all local income should count, not just tax dollars.

f.        In evaluating whether a local public library meets the required level of funding in order to receive Grants-In-Aid, a three-year average should be used (the preceding two years plus the current year). This way a library is not immediately penalized if funding levels begin to drop and a few years leeway provides time for the library to work to bring up funding levels.

g.      In deciding the levels of local funding and the acceptable per capita levels required, it would be beneficial to look at guidelines on the ideal per capita levels required for various populations. The American Library Association may provide this information. The reason this is important is that as the population rises, a lesser per capita amount is required to provide library service.

h.      It is extremely hard to use service standards as gauges for receiving Grants-In-Aid since most service standards (i.e.- circulation statistics, collection size, attendance at programs, etc.) can be falsely reported and it is too time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly for the WVLC staff to complete evaluation visits to public libraries in the state. Therefore any service standards used to determine eligibility for Grants-In-Aid or meeting of an acceptable level of service must be standards that cannot easily be falsified. Examples of these standards includes number of hours opened weekly, whether the Director holds an MLS, amount of local funding, staffing levels, participation in interlibrary loan, and public internet and computer access to online databases, etc.

 

 

2. How can we ensure that the public library service standards are met without negative consequences?

 

a.      The current financial formula to qualify to receive Grants-In-Aid in section 3.4 of the AR&R's should be based on all local funds, not just the tax-based funds.

b.      Grants-In-Aid could have a base amount (ex.: $2.00 per capita) that all public libraries (who meet all the other eligibility requirements-outside of 3.3 of the current AR&R's) receive. As local funding rises above $2.00 per capita, state Grants-In-Aid would match the local per capita funding. (Ex.: A library's local funding is $3.54 so it receives $3.54 in GIA while a library with local funding of $1.21 per capita receives $2.00 in GIA). The purpose behind this funding method is to encourage local funding to rise.

c.       It is not possible to ensure that the public library service standards are met without having possible negative consequences for noncompliance. Especially in light of the basic assumption that all citizens of West Virginia are entitled to receive quality library service. In order to ensure this quality service, public libraries that cannot supply proper levels of service must be made to come up to the acceptable level or another public library should begin to serve citizens in that service area. However, libraries who cannot meet the AR&R's requirements can be given 3 year's within which to meet the requirements during which time assistance and support can be offered to help that library meet the regulations.

d.      Unused Grants-In-Aid, due to some libraries not qualifying to receive GIA and/or some not getting the full matching GIA per capita (outlined above), would go to the nearest Service Center library to provide service for residents of that service area whose library is ineligible to receive its full GIA or any GIA at all.

e.      In light of the steadily declining population in most of West Virginia, it is not realistic to require local funding levels for public libraries to remain steady or increase annually in order to qualify to receive GIA. Rather than require categorically that local support must increase, it would be better to require per capita income to remain level or increase. This would allow for the public libraries' local support to shrink as populations shrink as long as per capita support remained steady. This type of qualifying condition is necessary in light of the fact that the only two areas in the state increasing in population are Morgantown and the eastern panhandle. And there seems to be no reversal of this trend expected in the near future.    

 

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